Using Natural Oils on Dogs for Flea Control

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dog scratchingWith environmental awareness on the rise, many people seek natural or “green” remedies for health and household. Myriad health and environmental concerns are linked to pesticide use, yet insect control is vital to healthy people, pets and homes. As flea control is necessary for tapeworm prevention, comfort and good health, try a pesticide-free method that uses natural oils or essential oils.

Essential Oils

Essential oils are concentrated oils derived from a plant’s natural chemical makeup. The oils have a wide range of uses; however, the purpose behind their use is to harness a plant’s inherent defenses and properties. Many plants contain essential oils that repel various insects. Essential oils known for flea control include neem (derived from a tree in India), citronella (commonly found in mosquito repellents), eucalyptus (Australian plant), cedar (known moth repellent), lemongrass and rosemary (fragrant herbs), lavender and peppermint.

Effectiveness

The use of essential oils will repel fleas but cannot kill a flea infestation. Although pesticide flea remedies such as Frontline are applied once monthly, you must apply essential oils once weekly at a minimum. Essential oils are effective flea repellents when used in conjunction with other methods like proper diet, indoor flea control and regular grooming.

Application

You can apply essential oils as a spot-on treatment — similar to Frontline — by placing approximately 10 drops of essential oil in a carrier oil such as jojoba or sweet almond oil and placing it between the dog’s shoulder blades. A mixture of two or three oils — such as cedar and citronella — is more effective. Apply the oils to a collar or bandanna around the dog’s neck when going for outdoor walks. You can also make a spray for the dog’s coat by adding essential oils and water to a spray bottle. Otherwise, you can purchase flea shampoo with essential oils or add some to ordinary dog shampoo.

Indoor Treatment

Just as you use the essential oil and water spray on a dog’s coat, you can use this on your household furnishings. Frequently wash bedding in hot water and use cedar mats beneath the bedding. When vacuuming, place a few drops of essential oil into the vacuum bag to disperse the scent throughout your home. Immediately discard of vacuum bags because fleas can reproduce and crawl out of vacuum bags.

Warnings

Many essential oils are toxic to cats. As they may cause kidney failure in cats, do not use them for feline flea control or in a home with cats. Some essential oils cause skin irritation or photosensitivity that promote sunburns such as sweet orange. Thorough understanding of essential oils is required for safe use. Always use carrier oil such as jojoba to place essential oils on an animal. Purchase high-quality, organic essential oils to ensure quality control and effectiveness.

Considerations

In addition to essential oils, other natural remedies control fleas. You can add brewer’s yeast to your dog’s food or a spoonful of apple cider vinegar to his water. To make your own natural flea spray, boil lemons (with peel) in water, cool and use in spray bottle.